Publication: Client Related Factors Influencing Post-Natal Care Utilization Among Women Aged 18-49 Years In Ngong Ward, Kajiado County, Kenya
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2024-05-24
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International Research Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Abstract
In spite of evidence showing that Post Natal Care (PNC) reduces mother and baby mortality
and morbidity, it is underutilized. In Kenya, only around 51% of women have access to these
kinds of treatments from a trained professional. Limiting our understanding of the variables
that influence the frequency with which these services are used. The objective of the study
was to investigate client related factors that influence postnatal care services utilization. 354
mothers were surveyed using a cross-sectional descriptive research design in the Ngong
ward. Household mothers who had a kid less than one year old were considered for
participation. Quantitative data was examined using SPSS version 21, and information was
gathered via the use of a structured questionnaire. At the 95% confidence level, the
differences were seen as meaningful. Fisher's Exact Test and Chi-Square Test Chi-squared
test was used to determine associations between independent variables and postnatal care
utilization. PNC utilization was positively associated with those who have ever heard about
postnatal care services (Fischer’s exact= 0.000), information about postnatal care services
(p=0.003), and if postnatal care services are important (0.008) However PNC utilization and
postnatal care visits attended (Fischer’s exact= 0.099), duration of waiting to be attended by
the nurse midwife (0.204), and the reasons why PNC is important (p=1.000) showed no
association. Through community-based methods, the county government should increase the
use of PNC services; these initiatives should concentrate on those with low levels of
education and socioeconomic status. The patients must be told about PNC services, and
appointments must be made, by the healthcare professionals. There has to be better
communication inside the facilities regarding PNC services.