Influence Of Socioeconomic Status On Incidences Of Social Crimes In Mariakani Township, Kilifi County

Abstract

Mariakani Township, located in Kilifi County, Kenya, presents a unique challenge in terms of elevated levels of criminality compared to neighboring areas. Despite being situated within Kilifi County, where crime rates are comparatively lower, Mariakani Township stands out due to its disproportionately high incidence of social crimes. Given the gravity of the situation, there was an urgent need to investigate the underlying factors contributing to the disproportionately high incidence of social crimes in Mariakani Township, particularly the influence of low socioeconomic status. The study aimed to achieve several objectives: (i) assess the influence of socioeconomic status on the occurrence of vandalism, (ii) analyze the influence of socioeconomic status on loitering behavior, and (iii) explore the influence of socioeconomic status on disorderly conduct within Mariakani Township. To fulfill these objectives, a descriptive research design is employed, allowing for a systematic investigation into the relationship between poverty and criminality in the township. The research design incorporated guided questionnaires, interview schedules, and analysis of crime reports to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Sampling procedures involved a multistage approach to ensure comprehensive representation of Mariakani Township's population and key informants. A sample size of 395 residents and 10 key informants was calculated using Slovin's formula, ensuring statistical rigor while accounting for the township's population and desired margin of error. Data collection utilized a combination of methods to gather qualitative insights from residents, law enforcement officials, and community stakeholders. Guided questionnaires and interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data, while quantitative data is obtained through analysis of crime reports. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics such as frequencies, percentages, and measures of central tendency to summarize quantitative data, along with thematic analysis to extract meaningful patterns and themes from qualitative data. The results of the study reveal significant insights into the influence of socioeconomic status on criminality within Mariakani Township. Findings indicate a strong correlation between poverty and social crimes such as vandalism, loitering behavior, and disorderly conduct. Specifically, high levels of socioeconomic deprivation are associated with increased incidence of these social crimes. The study's results underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions aimed at addressing socioeconomic disparities and promoting community well-being in economically deprived communities like Mariakani Township.